Chords in the key of B♭ major

Scale: B♭ – C – D – E♭ – F – G – A

Quick answer: the seven chords in B♭ major are B♭, Cm, Dm, E♭, F, Gm, A°. The strongest are B♭, E♭ and F (the I, IV and V); most songs in B♭ lean on those.

The chords

B♭IB♭ D FCmiiC E♭ GDmiiiD F AE♭IVE♭ G B♭FVF A CGmviG B♭ DA°vii°A C E♭

Progressions that sound good in B♭

  • Pop anthemB♭ – F – Gm – E♭ (I V vi IV)

    Big, hopeful, singable. One of the most used progressions in pop.

  • SensitiveGm – E♭ – B♭ – F (vi IV I V)

    The same four chords starting on the minor: wistful, then lifting.

  • FiftiesB♭ – Gm – E♭ – F (I vi IV V)

    Doo-wop and slow-dance warmth.

  • LiftE♭ – B♭ – F – Gm (IV I V vi)

    Starts away from home, so it feels like it is always reaching.

  • Slow burnB♭ – Dm – E♭ – F (I iii IV V)

    Tender, with a gentle ache on the iii chord.

  • HymnB♭ – E♭ – B♭ – F (I IV I V)

    Plain and honest; leaves room for the words.

  • Three chordsB♭ – E♭ – F (I IV V)

    The backbone of folk, country and rock and roll.

  • HighwayB♭ – A♭ – E♭ – B♭ (I bVII IV I)

    Open-road rock: the borrowed ♭VII gives it swagger.

  • HeartlandB♭ – A♭ – E♭ – E♭ (I bVII IV IV)

    Jangly, wide-open guitar rock.

  • 12-bar bluesB♭7 – B♭7 – B♭7 – B♭7 – E♭7 – E♭7 – B♭7 – B♭7 – F7 – E♭7 – B♭7 – F7 (I7 I7 I7 I7 IV7 IV7 I7 I7 V7 IV7 I7 V7)

    Twelve bars that most of rock and roll grew out of.

  • Two-five-oneCm7 – F7 – B♭maj7 (ii7 V7 Imaj7)

    The basic cadence of jazz standards.

Playing in B♭ with a capo

If the barre chords in B♭ are a stretch, put a capo on and play easier open shapes. The song still sounds in B♭.

CapoPlay these shapes
Fret 1A, Bm, D♭m, D, E, G♭m (shapes from A)
Fret 3G, Am, Bm, C, D, Em (shapes from G)
Fret 6E, G♭m, A♭m, A, B, D♭m (shapes from E)

Related keys

B♭ major shares all its chords with its relative minor, G minor. Its closest neighbours are F major and E♭ major, which share six of its seven notes and make easy key changes.

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in B♭ major?

B♭ (I), Cm (ii), Dm (iii), E♭ (IV), F (V), Gm (vi), A° (vii°).

What is the relative minor of B♭ major?

G minor. It uses the same notes and chords, starting from G.