Chords in the key of F minor

Scale: F – G – A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭

Quick answer: the seven chords in F minor are Fm, G°, A♭, B♭m, Cm, D♭, E♭. The strongest are Fm, B♭m and Cm (the i, iv and v); most songs in Fm lean on those.

The chords

FmiF A♭ CG°ii°G B♭ D♭A♭IIIA♭ C E♭B♭mivB♭ D♭ FCmvC E♭ GD♭VID♭ F A♭E♭VIIE♭ G B♭

Progressions that sound good in Fm

  • AndalusianFm – E♭ – D♭ – C (i VII VI V)

    A falling bass line with Spanish drama.

  • Night driveFm – D♭ – A♭ – E♭ (i VI III VII)

    Dark but moving forward; huge in film and alt-pop.

Playing in Fm with a capo

If the barre chords in Fm are a stretch, put a capo on and play easier open shapes. The song still sounds in Fm.

CapoPlay these shapes
Fret 1Em, G♭°, G, Am, Bm, C (shapes from Em)
Fret 3Dm, E°, F, Gm, Am, B♭ (shapes from Dm)

Related keys

F minor shares all its chords with its relative major, A♭ major. Its closest neighbours are C minor and B♭ minor, which share six of its seven notes and make easy key changes.

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in F minor?

Fm (i), G° (ii°), A♭ (III), B♭m (iv), Cm (v), D♭ (VI), E♭ (VII).

What is the relative major of F minor?

A♭ major. It uses the same notes and chords, starting from A♭.